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第十八期 2005/11/18發行
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 最新消息
1、 英語中心數位學習平台已開放測試中,歡迎使用! http://www.etlc.ntust.edu.tw/elearning.htm
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 英文時時樂
World News
Attacks at U.S.-Based Hotels in Amman Were Minutes Apart
Terrorist bombs ripped nearly simultaneously through three popular hotels here on Wednesday night, killing dozens and wounding more than 100. The bombs tore through the lobby of the Grand Hyatt Hotel, hit a wedding party at the Radisson SAS Hotel down the street, and exploded at the Days Inn Hotel, all within minutes. The largest numbers of victims were at the Radisson wedding, where numerous Jordanian notables were in attendance. The Jordanian cabinet said in a statement that the attacks, which killed 57 people and wounded 110, appeared to have been carried out by suicide bombers. Amman, the capital, was placed under a severe security lockdown late Wednesday with streets closed and the police donning heavy armor. Members of Jordan's secret intelligence police force were also out in full force. (From : New York times) 播放

Vocabulary
1. terrorist (n): somebody who uses violence, especially bombing, kidnapping, and assassination, to intimidate others, often for political purposes恐怖份子
Example Sentence: The terrorists are threatening to blow up the hijacked airliner.
2. rip (vi/vt): to roughly tear something apart or off, or become torn in this way (被)撕,扯,剝
Example Sentence: The tailor ripped the hem and shortened the dress.
3. simultaneously (adv.): done, happening, or existing at the same time 同時發生地
4. explode (v):to blow up or burst with a sudden release of chemical or nuclear energy and a loud noise, or cause something to blow up or burst in this way 爆炸
Example Sentence: The terrorists exploded a bomb in a store.
5. suicide (n) : killing oneself intentionally 自殺
Example Sentence: He attempted suicide after his firm had gone bankrupt.
6. don (vt): to put on (clothes, etc) 穿上, 披上

National News
Live e-Guide service platform to help boost agri-business opportunities
Taiwan's accession to the World Trade Organization has countless challenges to Taiwan's mostly small-sized farms. In a bid to help them enhance their competitiveness, the Council of Agriculture has been encouraging those farms to cash in on the implementation of the five-day workweek that has generated a greater demand for weekend leisure activities. "Recreational Agriculture" has become a favorite weekend leisure activity for many in Taiwan. To help farm owners and agricultural workers ride this wave, the COA started the Live e-Guide service platform to provide people with information on relaxing ways to spend their weekends. At the same time, this Web site helps farm owners and workers discover business opportunities. Since last November, this Web site has recorded 180,000 hits. With an estimated income of NT$4.5 billion, the COA envisions Recreational Agriculture as having the win-win scenario that would help agricultural workers deal with the challenges of Taiwan's WTO membership. (From Taiwan News 2005-11-10)播放

Vocabulary
1. accession (n.): the assumption of an important position, usually a position of power 達到某一級別或地位
Example Sentence: On his accession to the throne, he inherited vast estates.
2. enhance (vt): to improve or add to the strength, worth, beauty, or other desirable quality of something 提高, 增加

Example Sentence: Those clothes do nothing to enhance her appearance.
3. hit (n) : [computing] single visit made by a user and recorded at a Web site on the Internet 訪問 (網站紀錄下的用戶參閱次數)
Example Sentence: This page has recorded 700 hits since November 1.
4. estimate (vt): to make an approximate calculation of something 估計
Example Sentence: She estimated that the work would take three months.
5.envision (vt): to form a mental picture of something, typically something that may occur or be possible in the future 想像, 展望

 

Phrase
1. cash in on : to exploit a situation in order to get personal benefit, especially money 從某事物中獲得利益
Example Sentence: The shops are cashing in on temporary shortages by raising prices.

Health News
Eating uncooked soy protein lowers cholesterol, study says
Two servings a day of soy protein - such as that found in tofu, soy milk or soy powder - can lower cholesterol levels by as much as 9 percent as long as the raw soy is uncooked, a study said yesterday. Soy-fortified muffins, cereals or nutritional bars in which the soy protein was baked at high temperatures do not provide the benefit, study author James Anderson said. “Soy protein increases the activity of low-density lipoprotein receptors primarily on the liver that clears it from the body,” he said. “Eating soy protein increases the activity of these enzymes that break down the cholesterol.” (From Reuters 2005-11-17)播放  

Vocabulary
1. cholesterol (n): fatty substance found in animal fluids and tissue, thought to cause hardening of the arteries 膽固醇
Example Sentence: A high cholesterol level in the blood can cause heart disease.
2. protein (n.): substance found in meat, eggs, fish, etc that is an important body-building part of the diet of humans and animals 蛋白質
Example Sentence: Protein is essential to life.
3. muffin(n): a small round cake for one person made from a thick batter and often containing fruit or nuts, eaten at breakfast or for a snack小鬆餅
4. lipoprotein (n): a complex of lipids and proteins that carries lipids around the body 脂蛋白
5. enzyme (n): organic chemical substance that is formed in living cells and assists chemical changes(e.g. in digestion) without being changed itself 酵素

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 哈啦英語
Preparing for the final準備期末考播放

Mary:

Are you ready for your final in English reading?

你準備好你的英文閱讀期末考了嗎?

Alice:

No.  I haven’t even started reviewing. 

還沒。我甚至還沒開始複習咧。

Mary:

What?  There are so many chapters to study.

什麼?有好多章要讀耶。

Alice:

I know.  I am the type of person who always leaves things until the last minute.

我知道。我是那種事情要留到最後一分鐘再做的人。

Mary:

 There is so much to study.  I started reviewing for my final three weeks ago but I don’t think I started early enough. 

有好多要唸耶。我三個星期前就開始複習我的期末考,不過我認為還是不夠早。

Alice:

I work better under pressure.  So, I’ll just have to pull a few all-nighters. 

我在壓力下表現得比較好。所以我還是熬夜個幾天吧。

Mary:

I can never stay up all night.  I won’t be able to concentrate the next day.

我永遠無法熬夜。我隔天會無法專心。

Alice:

My trick is to drink lots of coffee.  

我的秘訣是喝很多咖啡。

Mary:

Coffee makes me edgy so that I can’t concentrate on anything.

咖啡讓我易怒,這樣我就不能專心做任何事。

Alice:

Not for me!  I’m used to burning the midnight oil before the finals.  I’ve done it for many years. 

我可不會!我早習慣在期末考前大熬特熬。我這麼做已經好多年了。

Mary:

I don’t think this habit is good for your health. 

這種習慣對你的健康不好。

Alice:

I know.  I tried to be prepared early but I just don’t study as well if I know I have a lot of time to study. 

我知道。我曾經試過提早準備,只不過我若是知道自己還有很多時間可以唸書,我就不會唸得那麼好。

Mary:

I guess everyone has a different study habit. 

我想每個人都有不同的唸書習慣吧。

Alice:

I guess I take after my Dad.  My mom told me that my dad was like this also when he was in school.  This will be my last final so I’ll be able to get some rest after tomorrow.

我想我遺傳到我老爸。我媽說,我爸當年在學校時就是這德行。這是我最後一科期末考,所以明天過後我就可以休息了。

Mary:

Lucky you!  I have three more exams next week.  I won’t be able to relax until after next week. 

你真好命!我下星期還有三科。我要一直到下下星期才可以輕鬆一下。
 

Vocabulary

1.        final(n.) 期末考

2.        review(v.) 複習

3.        chapter(n.)(書籍)章

4.        pressure(n.) 壓力

5.        all-nighter:熬夜

6.        stay up:熬夜

7.        concentrate(v.) 專心;集中

8.        trick(n.) 技巧;戲法

9.        edgy(adj.) 易怒的

10.      burning the midnight oil:熬夜

11.      habit(n.) 習慣;習性

12.      health(n.) 健康

13.      relax(v.) 放鬆;使休息
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 聽力一定行

I.聽力訓練

  1. 速讀:您在( )分鐘內讀完本文(1390字)速度為每分鐘( )字。

  2. 單字:您今天學了那幾個單字?

  3. 發音:每個字的發音您都會了嗎?

  4. 跟講:戴耳機一邊聽一邊同步跟講。

  5. 摘要:用五十個英文字寫出本文的摘要。

  6. 有同學問到底要先看文章再聽MP3我的答案是初期可以先看文章再聽 MP3否則先聽MP3. 但是聽力訓練最終的目標是希望能夠不靠任何文章就聽懂MP3英文.

  7. 睡眠學習法:我從十幾年前就推廣一種聽力學習法---睡眠學習法, 也就是在睡眠中靠聽的方式學習英文.但是先决條作是必須在睡前必須把每個字都看懂並且聽懂. 否則不可能在睡眠中把它聽懂, 至於使用計麼設備?我以前教學生用MP3和小型耳機聽, 不過最近我在Google查到有一種骨傳導的耳機枕頭,很明顯的好處是你的頭怎麼滾動都聽得到.聲音開小一點也不易吵到同床異夢的人, 只可惜價錢貴了一點. 而且它是否會危及聽覺和健康就沒有人知道了.

II.範例 播放

I’m Barbara Klein with the VOA Special English Health Report.
 

New research has found no link between the use of cellular telephones and tumors in the head. The study is one of the largest ever done on the possible links between brain cancer and cell phone radiation (幅射).

 

British researchers looked for a possible link between cell phone use and a rare tumor called acoustic neuroma. Acoustic neuromas develop on the nerve linking the brain and the inner ear.

 

Researchers also investigated links between cell phones and other kinds of cancers. But they say acoustic neuromas would be the most likely because they grow close to where people hold cell phones.

 

Scientists at the Institute of Cancer Research in London gathered information from studies done in Britain, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Cell phones have been widely used in those countries for more than ten years.

 

The researchers questioned more than four thousand people. Six hundred seventy-eight of them had developed acoustic neuromas. The researchers then compared their cell phone use over a ten-year period. The results were published in the British Journal of Cancer.

 

Anthony Swerdlow led the study. He said the results suggest there is no major risk of acoustic neuromas in the first ten years of using cell phones. But he said the technology is still too new to know about long-term effects. He also warned that young children who use cell phones could be at higher risk. The results of a recent Swedish study also found no link between cell phone use and brain tumors. In two thousand, a British study found no serious health effects from the use of cell phones. However, it warned that children should use them only in emergencies.

 

Some investigations have found a cancer risk. A study by the World Health Organization last year found that people who have used cell phones for at least ten years may be at greater risk for a rare brain tumor.

 

Other studies have suggested radiation from cellular phones can cause heating in the brain, headaches and stomach problems. Some scientists suggest that the increased number of cases of brain cancer is likely linked to the use of cell phones.

 

Almost two thousand million people use cell phones around the world.

 

This VOA Special English Health Report was written by Cynthia Kirk. Our reports are online at voaspecialenglish.com. I’m Barbara Klein.

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 全英字彙主題篇
Colors

1.          black  adj.黑色的;黑暗的     n. [U] 黑色

People who work in the office have to wear black pants.

在這個辦公室工作的人,必須穿黑長褲。

2.          blue  adj.藍色的;憂鬱的      n. [U] 藍色

My mother bought me a blue skirt last Sunday.

上星期天,我的媽媽買給我一件藍裙子。

3.          brown  adj.棕色的;咖啡色的    n. [U] 棕色;咖啡色

You can see brown bears in the Taipei City Zoo.

在台北市立動物園,你可以看到棕熊。

4.          color  n. [U;C] 顏色

What color do you like best? I like green best.

你最喜歡什麼顏色?我最喜歡綠色。

5.          golden  adj. 黃金般的

That American girl has golden hair.

那位美國女孩有著一頭金髮。

6.          gray  adj.灰色的     n. [U] 灰色

The sky turns gray when it is going to rain.

要下雨時,天空轉為灰色。

7.          green  adj.綠色的    n. [U] 綠色

Mail carriers in Taiwan usually wear green.

台灣的郵差通常穿綠色。

8.          orange  adj.橘黃色的;橙色的     n. [U] 橘黃色;橙色

Put on the orange coat. It will make you look bright.

穿上這件橘外套,它將會使你看來明亮。

9.          pink  adj. 粉紅色的;淡紅色的    n. [U] 粉紅色;淡紅色

Pink is the favorite color of Hello Kitty.

粉紅色是Hello Kitty最喜歡的顏色。

10.      purple  adj. 色的     n. [U]

Sharon believes that purple is her lucky color.

雪倫相信紫色是她的幸運色。

11.      red  adj. 紅色的      n. [U] 紅色

Chinese think that dressing in red can bring good luck.

中國人相信穿著紅色可以帶來好運。

12. white  adj. 白色的;蒼白的    n. [U] 白色

Most white people live in Europe and America.

多數白人住在歐洲和美國。

13. yellow  adj. 黃色的      n. [U] 黃色

My art teacher looked young when he wore a yellow tie.

        當我的美術老師帶黃領帶時,看起來很年輕。
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 英文諺語

Books and friends should be few but good.
廣交不如擇友(多不如少,少不如好)

 

He who would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom.
千里之行始於足下
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 文法與寫作

段落寫作

美華 (Mei-hua) 覺得自己太胖了,所以決定要減肥。她試了許多方法,雖然成功地瘦了下來,卻傷了身體,美華這才了解到健康是遠比美觀還重要的。請依照下面的圖片,寫一篇約50字的故事。(圖一) 美華擁有胖胖的體態,常遭人取笑 (圖二) 美華不斷嘗試各種減肥法,成功地瘦了下來 (圖三) 不適當的減肥讓美華生了一場大病,她才了解健康遠比美觀還重要。

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